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The Roman Emperor Septimius Severus (193–211) conferred the name in honor of his son Antoninus, the later Emperor Caracalla. The city was called Augusta Antonina ( Greek: Αυγούστα Αντωνινή) for a brief period in the 3rd century AD. As a term for the east Roman state as a whole, Byzantium was introduced by the historian Hieronymus Wolf only in 1555, a century after the empire, whose inhabitants called it the Roman Empire ( Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, romanized: Basileia tōn Rhōmaiōn, lit.'kingdom of the Romans'), had ceased to exist. Later, the name Byzantium became common in the West to refer to the Eastern Roman Empire, whose capital was Constantinople. besanz), and relating to the coin, dates from the 12th century. The English usage, derived from Old French besan (pl. The name Byzantius and Byzantinus were applied from the 9th century to gold Byzantine coinage, reflected in the French besant ( d'or), Italian bisante, and English besant, byzant, or bezant. The Anglicization of Latin Byzantinus yielded "Byzantine", with 15th and 16th century forms including Byzantin, Bizantin(e), Bezantin(e), and Bysantin as well as Byzantian and Bizantian. Byzantinós ( Medieval Greek: Βυζαντινός, Latin: Byzantinus) denoted an inhabitant of the empire. (An ellipsis of Medieval Greek: Βυζάντιον κράτος, romanized: Byzántion krátos). In the Middle Ages, Byzántion was also a synecdoche for the eastern Roman Empire. Byzántioi ( Ancient Greek: Βυζάντιος, Βυζάντιοι, Latin: Byzantius) referred to Byzantion's inhabitants and Byzántios ( Ancient Greek: Βυζάντιος, Latin: Byzantius) was an adjective, also used as an ethnonym for the people of the city and as a family name. : 352ff Ancient Greek legend refers to a legendary king of that name as the leader of the Megarean colonists and eponymous founder of the city.īyzántios, plural. It may be derived from a Thracian or Illyrian personal name, Byzas. The name is believed to be of Thracian or Illyrian origin and thus to predate the Greek settlement. “Türkiye is the best representation and expression of the Turkish people’s culture, civilization and values.”Įrdogan also advised companies to use “made in Türkiye” for their exported goods, and instructed state agencies to use Türkiye in their correspondence.Byzantion ( Ancient Greek: Βυζάντιον, romanized: Byzántion, Latin: Byzantium) was founded by Greek colonists from Megara in 667 BC. “Türkiye is accepted as an umbrella brand for our country in national and international venues,” Erdogan said at the time. Turkey began the move to change its internationally recognised official name in English to Türkiye in December after Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan released a memorandum and asked the public to use Türkiye to describe the country in every language. “We have made it possible for the UN and other international organisations, countries to see this change to using ‘Türkiye’,” Cavusoglu told Anadolu Agency. “Together with our Directorate of Communications, we have been successful in preparing a good ground for this,” said the letter. The spokesman said the country name change became effective from the moment the letter was received.Ĭavusoglu announced the letter’s official submission to the UN and other international organisations on Tuesday. UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said that a letter had been received on Wednesday from the Turkish foreign minister Mevlut Cavusoglu addressed to Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, requesting the use of “Türkiye” instead of “Turkey” for all affairs.
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The United Nations has changed the Republic of Turkey’s country name at the organisation from “Turkey” to “Türkiye”, following a request from Ankara for the change.